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Infographics Library

Check out our collection of infographics that illustrates Cleveland Fed research, analyses on a range of topics, and information about our organization.

Research [in] Brief: Manufacturing Wage Premiums
(2021)

Research [in] Brief: Race and Neighborhood Segregation
(2021)

Research [in] Brief: PPP Loans in LMI Communities
(2021)

Research [in] Brief: Rural Employment and Sector Specialization
(2021)

Research [in] Brief: Postpandemic Consumer Spending
(2021)

Research [in] Brief: Two COVID-19 Modeling Approaches
(2021)

Research [in] Brief: The Fed's New Flexible Inflation-Targeting Approach
(2021)

Research [in] Brief: Subprime Lending’s Effects during the Boom and Bust
(2021)

Research [in] Brief: STC partial layoffs during COVID-19
(2020)

The Fed’s Commercial Paper Funding Facility, explained
(2020)

Research [in] Brief: Tax Cuts and Business Investment
(2020)

Research [in] Brief: Measuring COVID-19 Deaths
(2020)

Research [in] Brief: Consumer Attitudes, Face Coverings, and COVID-19
(2020)

The Fed's Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility, explained
(2020)

The Fed's Primary Market Corporate Credit Facility, explained
(2020)

The Fed's Secondary Market Corporate Credit Facility, explained
(2020)

Research [in] Brief: Fintech Lending Expands Small Businesses’ Options
(2020)

The Fed's Municipal Liquidity Facility, explained

The Fed’s Municipal Liquidity Facility, explained
(2020)

The Fed's Main Street Lending Program, explained

The Fed’s Main Street Lending Program, explained
(2020)

Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility, explained

The Fed's Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility, explained
(2020)

Research [in] Brief: Economic Research and COVID-19

Research [in] Brief: Economic Research and COVID-19, Policies
(2020)

Research [in] Brief: Housing Vouchers

Research [in] Brief: Housing Vouchers
(2020)

COVID-19 Is Making the Economy Sick, Too

COVID-19 Is Making the Economy Sick, Too
(2020)

Uncover Lending Trends with the Home Mortgage Explorer

Uncover Lending Trends with the Home Mortgage Explorer
(2019)

Home Lending by Income and Race before and after the Great Recession

Home Lending by Income and Race before and after the Great Recession
(2018)

2016 Small Business Credit Survey: Report on Employer Firms

2016 Small Business Credit Survey: Report on Employer Firms
(2017)

Credit Experiences of the Smallest of Small Businesses

Credit Experiences of the Smallest of Small Businesses
(2016)

Addressing Employment Needs through Sector Partnerships: Case Studies from across the Federal Reserve's Fourth District

Addressing Employment Needs through Sector Partnerships
(2016)

State of Banking, 2016

State of Banking, 2016
(2016)

State of the State: Pennsylvania

State of the State: Pennsylvania
(2016)

Opportunity Occupations in Ohio: Identification, Online Postings, and Employer Education Preferences

Opportunity Occupations in Ohio
(2016)

A Long Ride to Work: Job Access and Public Transportation in Northeast Ohio

A Long Ride to Work: Job Access and Public Transportation
(2015)

For Many, It's a Decade of Decline

For Many, It’s a Decade of Decline
(2015)

There's Still Work to be Done

There’s Still Work to be Done
(2015)

Let's Talk Shop

Let’s Talk Shop
(2015)

Margins and Mergers

Margins and Mergers
(2015)

Labor Force Participation: Recent Developments and Future Prospects

Labor Force Participation
(2014)

Headlines

  • Semiconductor Shortages and Vehicle Production and Prices

    Pawel Krolikowski Kristoph Naggert

    Vehicle production has fallen since the beginning of the pandemic recession. We investigate reasons for this decline. Manufacturers in this industry cite insufficient materials, including a lack of semiconductors, as increasingly responsible. Demand seems to be less of an issue. In fact, demand has been strong, and together with accelerating prices and sharply declining inventories, it suggests an insufficient supply of new cars. Our best guess is that the materials shortages and their effects on new car prices will subside within the next six to nine months. Read More

  • Why Has Durable Goods Spending Been So Strong during the COVID-19 Pandemic?

    Kristen Tauber Willem Van Zandweghe

    Consumers increased their purchases of durable goods notably during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic may have lifted the demand for durable goods directly, by shifting consumer preferences away from services toward a variety of durable goods. It may also have stimulated spending on durable goods indirectly, by prompting a strong fiscal policy response that raised disposable income. We estimate the historical relationship between durable goods spending and income and find that income gains in 2020 accounted for about half of the increase in durable goods spending, indicating that the direct and indirect effects of the pandemic on durable goods spending were about equally important. Read More

  • Why Wasn’t there a Nonbank Mortgage Servicer Liquidity Crisis?

    Lara Loewenstein

    In March 2020, in the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, many were concerned about the liquidity of nonbank mortgage servicers. As it turned out, the vast majority of these servicers did not face a liquidity crisis. In this Commentary I detail the reasons why, including lower than expected take up rates of forbearance, the role played by mortgage origination income, and the actions taken by the government-sponsored enterprises, Ginnie Mae, and housing agencies. Read More

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