Economic Trends Archive
- Commercial Bank Lending
- An Update on Banks’ Commercial Real Estate Exposure
- Supply and Demand Shocks in Residential Mortgages
- The Availability and Profitability of Credit Cards
- Bank Lending, Capital, Booms, and Busts
- Bank Exposure to Commercial Real Estate
- The Credit Environment for Business Loans
- How Realistic Were the Economic Forecasts Used in the Stress Tests?
- Fourth District Bank Holding Companies
- FDIC Funds
- The Changing Face of Consumer Finance
- Fourth District Community Banks
- Business Loan Markets
- Housing and the Banking Industry
- Fourth District Bank Holding Company Conditions
- Business Loan Markets
- FDIC Funds
- Fourth District Bank Holding Companies
- Banking Structure
- Business Loan Markets
- Fourth District Community Banks
- Fourth District Community Banks
- Business Loan Markets
- Mortgage Lending
- Fourth District Bank Holding Companies
- Fourth District Community Banks
- Business Loan Markets
- Foreign Banks in the United States
- Fourth District Bank Holding Companies
- Fourth District Community Banks
- Business Loan Markets
- FDIC Funds
- A Close Look at Fourth District Bank Holding Companies
- A Close Look at Fourth District Community Banks
- Banking Structure
- Business Loan Markets
- Fourth District Banking Conditions
Banking and Financial Institutions
- Private Nonresidential Construction Investment
- Gross Domestic Product Growth across States
Economic Conditions
- Differences in Educational Attainment across States
- Real Income Growth across Metropolitan Areas
- Patent Trends in the Fourth District
- The Erie Metropolitan Statistical Area
- Business Establishments
- The Cincinnati Metropolitan Statistical Area
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, August
- Poverty and Income in the Fourth District
- Regional Patenting Activity
- State Per Capita Personal Income
Economic Growth
- That Giant Sucking Sound
- This Old House
- Air Supply
- Living in a World of Contingency...
- Grist for the mill...
- Housing Haikus?
- Tick Tock
- Same numbers, different stories?
- The more things change, the more they stay the same
- Homeownership at any price
- Liquidity
- Worry is interest paid on trouble before it falls due
- Economic Trends in Perspective
Economy in Perspective
- Signs of Abating Default Risk
- The Yield Curve, February 2010
- The Beginnings of Normalcy
- A Sign of Normalization
- What Is the Yield Curve Telling Us?...And Should We Have Listened?
- Treasury Deposits and Excess Bank Reserves
- The Yield Curve, December 2009
- An Update on the High-Yield Corporate Bond Spread and Economic Activity
- The Yield Curve, November 2009
- Economic Projections from the November FOMC Meeting
- Inflation and Inflation Expectations
- The High-Yield Corporate Bond Spread and Economic Activity
- The Yield Curve, October 2009
- The Supplemental Financing Program
- The Yield Curve, September 2009
- The Policy Statement: A Slowdown of Asset Purchases
- The Changing Composition of the Fed’s Balance Sheet
- The Yield Curve, August 2009
- The Yield Curve, July 2009
- Implementing Long-Term Security Purchases
- Economic Projections from the June FOMC Meeting
- Consumer Credit Markets
- A Global Fiscal Crisis?
- The Yield Curve, June 2009
- Inflation Expectations and Monetary Policy
- The Yield Curve, May 2009
- The Yield Curve, April 2009
- New Policy Moves and the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
- The Yield Curve, March 2009
- The Impact of Credit Easing So Far
- The Yield Curve, February 2009
- Economic Projections from the January FOMC Meeting
- Credit Easing: A Policy for a Time of Financial Crisis
- The Yield Curve, January 2009
- A Focus on Quantitative Easing
- The Yield Curve, December 2008
- The Yield Curve, November 2008
- More Measures Introduced to Help Financial Markets
- The Yield Curve, October 2008
- The Yield Curve, September 2008
- Staying the Course
- The Yield Curve, August 2008
- Another Steady Rate Decision
- The Yield Curve, July 2008
- Steady on Policy Rate, but Alert to Inflationary Pressures
- The Yield Curve, June 2008
- The Yield Curve, May 2008
- Supplying Liquidity: The Tried and True and the New
- The Yield Curve, April 2008
- Down Another Seventy-Five
- The Yield Curve, March 2008
- The Yield Curve, February 2008
- Another Move, but with Less Surprise
- The Yield Curve, January 2008
- Providing Liquidity
- The Funds Rate, Liquidity, and the Term Auction Facility
- Dollar Depreciations and Inflation
- Trade and the Dollar
- The Yield Curve, November 2007
- Mortgage Lending
- Is It the Best of Times or the Worst?
- Financial Markets: Settling but Cautious
- Third-Quarter GDP
- The Yield Curve, October, 2007
- The Well-Anticipated Rate Cut
- Jumbo Mortgages and Mortgage Market Conditions
- Reserve Market Rates and Discount Window Lending
- Household Financial Conditions
- The Yield Curve, September 2007
- The Long-Anticipated Rate Cut
- The Yield Curve, August 2007
- A Step Towards Neutral
- When Did Inflation Persistence Change?
- The Yield Curve, July 2007
- Assessing New Information: What’s Permanent, What’s Not?
- Monetary Policy: What’s in a Few Words?
- The Yield Curve, June 2007
- Monetary Policy: Holding Steady
- Household Financial Conditions
- The Yield Curve, May 2007
- Monetary Policy: No Surprise Here
- Monetary Policy in the United States, the Euro Area, and Japan
- The Yield Curve, April 2007
- Home Prices
- Monetary Policy: A Statement of Confidence?
- The Yield Curve, March 2007
- Is Inflation Changing Its Ways?
- The January 31 FOMC Meeting
- The Yield Curve, February 2007
- Monetary Policy Stays Put
- Monetary Aggregates
- The Yield Curve, January 2007
- Market Expectations of Policy Rates
- Interest Rates, Yields, Outstanding Debt, and Consumer Attitudes
- The Yield Curve, December 2006
Financial Markets, Money, and Monetary Policy
- Foreclosures in Ohio
Foreclosure
- Is the Housing Bust Over?
- The Latest S&P Case-Shiller Housing Price Indexes
- Housing Values
- Mortgage Delinquencies in Fourth District Metropolitan Areas
- Midwest Housing Markets
Housing
- January Price Statistics or the Definition of “Subdued”
- December Price Statistics
- November Price Statistics
- Measures of Economic Slack, Cost Pressure, and Inflation
- October Price Statistics
- Inflation and Inflation Expectations
- September Price Statistics
- August Price Statistics
- July Price Statistics
- June Price Statistics
- May Price Statistics
- Putting the Current Recession in Perspective
- April Price Statistics
- March Price Statistics
- February Price Statistics
- The Recent Increase in the Volatility of Economic Indicators
- January Price Statistics
- December Price Statistics
- November Price Statistics
- October Price Statistics
- September Price Statistics
- August Price Statistics
- July Price Statistics
- June Price Statistics
- May Price Statistics
- April Price Statistics
- March Price Statistics
- February Price Statistics
- January Price Statistics
- December Price Statistics
- Dollar Depreciations and Inflation
- September Price Statistics
- August Price Statistics
- July Price Statistics
- June Price Statistics
- May Price Statistics
- April Price Statistics
- March Price Statistics
- February Price Statistics
- January Price Statistics
- Is Inflation Changing Its Ways?
- The Cost of Labor as an Inflation Indicator
- December Price Statistics
- Inflation Expectations
- Trimmed Mean CPI Inflation
- November Price Statistics
Inflation and Prices
- Euro Problems
- Imports and Economic Growth
- The Dollar Carry Trade
- Renminbi-Dollar Peg Once Again
- Purchasing Power Parity and the Dollar
- With the Dollar Depreciating, Can Inflation Be Far Behind?
- Borrow Less, Owe More: The U.S. Net International Investment Position
- Signs of a Thaw?
- A Global Fiscal Crisis?
- Savings Glut or Domestic Demand?
- Mighty Bad Recessions
- China, SDRs, and the Dollar
- Renminbi 101
- Weaker Still
- The Ups and Downs of Current-Account Deficits
- Japan’s Quantitative Easing Policy
- Financial Turmoil and Global Growth
- Swap Lines
- Global Developments in the Economic Outlook
- The Net International Investment Position
- Why Hasn’t the United States Intervened?
- Exchange–Rate Pass–Through to Import Prices
- Bifurcation?
- Should the Fed Prop Up the Buck?
- Are We Importing Inflation?
- Chinese Inflation and the Renminbi
- Monetary Policy and the Dollar?s Depreciation
- Dollar Depreciations and Inflation
- Trade and the Dollar
- Is It the Best of Times or the Worst?
- Head'n South
- U.S. International Investment Position
- The Dollar’s Depreciation and Inflation
- Sovereign Wealth Funds
- Is Foreign Exchange Intervention a Good Idea?
- Do Workers Benefit from Globalization?
- Deficits and the Dollar
- Asian Reserves
- Will the Euro Supplant the Dollar?
- China s Economy
- Japanese Monetary Policy
- The Yen Carry Trade
- Current Account Sustainability
International Markets and Foreign Exchange
- Ohio’s Labor Market Cycles
- The Employment Situation, January
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, December 2009
- The Employment Situation, December
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, November
- The Employment Situation
- Fourth District Employment Conditions
- Ohio’s Economic Momentum
- Economic Projections from the November FOMC Meeting
- The Employment Situation, October 2009
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, September 2009
- Alternative Measures of the Unemployment Rate
- The Employment Situation, September 2009
- Fourth District Employment Condtions, August 2009
- Pittsburgh's Labor Market Performance over the Recession
- The Employment Situation, August 2009
- Fourth District Employment Conditions
- The Incidence and Duration of Unemployment over the Business Cycle
- The Employment Situation, July 2009
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, June 2009
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, May 2009
- The Employment Situation, June 2009
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, April 2009
- The Employment Situation, May 2009
- The Labor Market in this Downturn: A Historical Comparison
- Putting the Current Recession in Perspective
- Regional Labor Market Recessions and Recoveries
- The Employment Situation, April 2009
- Involuntary Part-Time Workers and the Deficiencies of the Unemployment Rate
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, February 2009
- The Employment Situation, March 2009
- Employment Loss in Ohio's Manufacturing Industry
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, January 2009
- The Employment Situation, February 2009
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, December 2008
- The Employment Situation, January 2009
- Ohio's Local Labor Markets
- Labor Turnover
- The Employment Situation, December 2008
- Ohio's Business Cycle
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, November 2008
- Labor Costs
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, October 2008
- The Employment Situation, November 2008
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, September
- The Employment Situation, October 2008
- Comparing Current Payroll Employment Changes with Past Recessions
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, August
- The Employment Situation, September 2008
- Trend Unemployment and What It Says about Unemployment Patterns
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, July
- The Employment Situation, August
- State Labor Markets
- Aggregate Labor Force Participation
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, June
- The Employment Situation, July
- Will We Have Another “Jobless” Recovery?
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, May
- The Employment Situation, June
- Just When Did the Labor Market Begin to Soften?
- Real Income Growth across Metropolitan Areas
- The Employment Situation, May
- Labor Turnover and Employment in Different U.S. Regions
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, March
- Gender Differences in Employment Statistics
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, February
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, January
- The Employment Situation, March
- Does the Recent Trend in Labor Demand Presage Recession?
- Preliminary Employment Data Might Miss a Recession Onset
- Labor Force Participation in the United States and Ohio
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, December
- The Employment Situation, January
- The Ups and Downs in Regional Employment Statistics
- Manufacturing Employment
- The Employment Situation, December
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, October
- The Employment Situation, November
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, September
- Women in the Labor Force
- The Employment Situation, October
- Union Membership
- The Cincinnati Metropolitan Statistical Area
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, August
- The Employment Situation, September
- Labor Turnover
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, July
- The Employment Situation, August
- Revisions to the Employment Report
- Younger Workers and Summertime Employment
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, June
- The Employment Situation, July
- How Do Americans Spend Their Time?
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, May
- The Employment Situation, June
- Employment and Firm Size over the Business Cycle
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, April
- Manufacturing Employment
- The Employment Situation, May
- The Youngest Baby Boomers’ Experience in the Labor Market
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, March
- The Employment Situation, April
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, February
- Employment Flows and Firm Size
- Labor Costs
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, January
- The Employment Situation, March
- Minimum Wage Earners
- Construction Activity and Employment
- Women in the Workforce
- The Employment Situation, February
- The ADP National Employment Report
- Job Creation and Job Destruction
- Extended Mass Layoffs
- The Metal Working Industry
- Employment during the Recovery
- The Employment Situation, January
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, December
- Employment Cost Index
- Job-to-Job Movers
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, November
- The Employment Situation, December
- Labor Turnover
Labor Markets, Unemployment, and Wages
- The Erie Metropolitan Statistical Area
- The Metal Working Industry
- Ohio s Automobile Industry
Manufacturing
- The Columbus Metropolitan Statistical Area
- The Erie Metropolitan Statistical Area
- The Cleveland Metropolitan Statistical Area
- The Pittsburgh Metropolitan Statistical Area
- The Akron Metropolitan Statistical Area
Metropolitan Area Profile
- Ohio Exports
Trade
- January Price Statistics or the Definition of “Subdued”
- Signs of Abating Default Risk
- Economic Projections from the January FOMC Meeting
- Real GDP: Fourth-Quarter 2009 Advance Estimate
- What Is the Yield Curve Telling Us?...And Should We Have Listened?
- December Price Statistics
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, November
- Real GDP: Third-Quarter 2009 Third Estimate
- The Yield Curve, December 2009
- November Price Statistics
- An Update on the High-Yield Corporate Bond Spread and Economic Activity
- Supply and Demand Shocks in Residential Mortgages
- The Employment Situation
- Fourth District Employment Conditions
- Ohio’s Economic Momentum
- Measures of Economic Slack, Cost Pressure, and Inflation
- The Yield Curve, November 2009
- Real GDP: Third-Quarter 2009 Second Estimate
- Economic Projections from the November FOMC Meeting
- October Price Statistics
- The High-Yield Corporate Bond Spread and Economic Activity
- Real GDP: Third-Quarter 2009 Advance Estimate
- Do Shipping Volumes Signal an End of the Recession?
- The Effects of “Cash for Clunkers” on the Auto Industry
- Real GDP: Second-Quarter 2009 Final Estimate
- Pittsburgh's Labor Market Performance over the Recession
- The Yield Curve, September 2009
- Recent Forecasts of Government Debt
- Real GDP: Second-Quarter 2009 Revised Estimate
- Bank Exposure to Commercial Real Estate
- Real GDP: Second-Quarter 2009 Advance Estimate and Comprehensive Benchmark Revision
- Private Nonresidential Construction Investment
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, June 2009
- Implementing Long-Term Security Purchases
- Productivity in the Recession and Going Forward
- Economic Projections from the June FOMC Meeting
- Inflation Expectations and Monetary Policy
- Real GDP: First-Quarter 2009 Final Estimate
- A Global Fiscal Crisis?
- Improving Financial Market Conditions and Economic Recovery
- Real GDP: First-Quarter 2009 Preliminary Estimate
- Putting the Current Recession in Perspective
- The Credit Environment for Business Loans
- The Yield Curve, May 2009
- Economic Projections from the April FOMC Meeting
- How Realistic Were the Economic Forecasts Used in the Stress Tests?
- Is the Housing Bust Over?
- Mighty Bad Recessions
- The Changing Composition of Consumption
- Real GDP: First-Quarter 2009 Advance Estimate
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, March 2009
- An Overview of the Healthcare System
- U.S. Real Estate: Looking for Progress in Price Stability and Financing
- Real GDP: Fourth-Quarter 2008 Final Estimate
- Real GDP: Fourth-Quarter 2008 Preliminary Estimate
- The Latest S&P Case-Shiller Housing Price Indexes
- The Recent Increase in the Volatility of Economic Indicators
- The U.S. Auto Industry
- Economic Projections from the January FOMC Meeting
- Real GDP: Fourth-Quarter 2008 Advance Estimate
- Dating a Recession and Predicting its Demise
- Real GDP: Third-Quarter Final Estimate
- The Ups and Downs of Current-Account Deficits
- Metro-Area Differences in House Price Indexes
- Japan’s Quantitative Easing Policy
- GDP: Third-Quarter Preliminary Estimate
- Industrial Production, Commodity Prices, and the Baltic Dry Index
- Trends in the Components in Real GDP
- GDP: Third-Quarter Advance Estimate
- What Exactly Is a Recession—and Are We in One?
- Housing and the Banking Industry
- Cracks in the Real Economy
- Second-Quarter GDP, Final Revision
- Do Oil Prices Directly Affect the Stock Market?
- Second-Quarter GDP Preliminary Revision: Onward and Upward?
- Update on the Housing Market
- Real GDP: Second–Quarter Advance Estimate and Benchmark Revisions
- Will We Have Another “Jobless” Recovery?
- Fourth District Employment Conditions, May
- The Employment Situation, June
- First Quarter Real GDP: Final Estimate
- Housing Values
- Where’s the Spillover from Housing?
- Real GDP First-Quarter 2008 Preliminary Estimate
- The Employment Situation, April
- Real GDP 2008:Q1 Advance Estimate
- What Interest Rate Spreads Can Tell Us about Mortgage Markets
- Mortgage Delinquencies in Fourth District Metropolitan Areas
- Recession: Are We or Aren't We?
- Real GDP: Fourth-Quarter 2007 Final Estimate
- Does the Recent Trend in Labor Demand Presage Recession?
- Preliminary Employment Data Might Miss a Recession Onset
- Home Price Indexes
- Housing Doldrums
- The Employment Situation, February
- Real GDP 2007: Fourth-Quarter Preliminary Estimate
- The Pass-through of Oil Prices to Gasoline Prices
- Real GDP Fourth-Quarter 2007 Advance Estimate
- Housing Markets
- A Review of the Latest Business Cycle
- Third-Quarter 2007 Final GDP
- Business Establishments
- The Housing Market
- Third-Quarter Preliminary GDP Release
- Women in the Labor Force
- Housing Cycles
- Union Membership
- Financial Markets: Settling but Cautious
- Third-Quarter GDP
- Jumbo Mortgages and Mortgage Market Conditions
- Who Cares about the Housing Market?
- The Near-Term Economic Outlook
- Housing Markets
- Real GDP: Preliminary Estimate
- The Advance Real GDP Report
- Housing
- Technology Investment
- Real GDP Growth
- Home Prices
- Business Investment
- Subprime Statistics
- Household Wealth and Consumption
- A Tale of Two Houses
- A Mixed Message on Manufacturing
- Is Manufacturing Going the Way of Agriculture?
- The Budget and Economic Outlook
- High-Technology Manufacturing
- Industrial Production Closes 2006 in Fine Form
- Some Say Housing Numbers Encouraging
- New Cities Added to Case-Shiller Home Price Indices
- ISM Report on Business Activity
- Housing
- Durable Goods Orders and Personal Income and Consumption Reports
- Revisions to Real GDP
US Economy
Economic Trends is published by the Research Department of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
Views stated in Economic Trends are those of individuals in the Research Department and not necessarily those of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland or of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Materials may be reprinted provided that the source is credited.
If you'd like to subscribe to a free e-mail service that tells you when Trends is updated, click here.
ISSN 0748-2922
